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Africa Travel Guides

With 54 independent nations, Africa has the most countries of any continent: desert crossings, overland buses, megacities, island nations, national parks, difficult borders, warm hospitality, and some of the most memorable stories of the entire 195 project.

54 independent countries
8 Blog articles online
Luca Pferdmenges in Sudan
Eastern lowland gorilla in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Luca Pferdmenges in Namibia
Victoria Falls in Zambia
Luca Pferdmenges in Ethiopia

๐ŸŒ Why Africa Is So Special

Africa is not one single travel experience. It includes Saharan countries, Indian Ocean islands, dense Central African forests, East African highlands, huge coastal cities, overland routes in Southern Africa, and some of the hardest logistics of the whole 195 journey.

For me, Africa was where the every-country project often felt the most intense and on-edge, but also the most rewarding. Few trips were simple and straightforward. Many involved complicated visas, long bus rides and security planning. And sometimes, corruption seemed to be omni-present. I often say Africa is not for beginners.

Best for Overland routes, wildlife, markets, deserts, history, cultures
Travel style Everything from easy road trips to very complex logistics
Useful hubs Addis Ababa, Nairobi, Johannesburg, Cairo, Casablanca

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ All 54 Countries in Africa

These are the 54 UN member countries in Africa.

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟAlgeria
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ดAngolaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏBenin
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผBotswanaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซBurkina Faso
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฎBurundiComing soon
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ปCabo Verde
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒCameroonComing soon
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ซCentral African RepublicComing soon
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉChadComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฒComorosComing soon
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌRepublic of the CongoComing soon
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎCรดte dโ€™IvoireComing soon
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉDemocratic Republic of the Congo
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏDjiboutiComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌEgyptComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ถEquatorial GuineaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ทEritreaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟEswatiniComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡นEthiopiaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆGabonComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒThe GambiaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญGhana
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ณGuineaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ผGuinea-BissauComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ชKenyaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ธLesothoComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ทLiberiaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พLibyaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌMadagascarComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผMalawiComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑMaliComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ทMauritaniaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บMauritiusComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆMoroccoComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟMozambiqueComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆNamibia
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ชNigerComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌNigeriaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผRwandaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡นSรฃo Tomรฉ and PrรญncipeComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณSenegalComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จSeychellesComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑSierra LeoneComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ดSomaliaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆSouth AfricaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธSouth Sudan ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉSudan
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟTanzaniaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌTogo
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณTunisiaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌUgandaComing soon
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒZambia
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผZimbabweComing soon

๐Ÿงญ Africa Travel Guides

I have travelled to every country in Africa. These are the Africa country guides currently live on the 195 Blog, with personal stories, route notes, safety context, photos, and the parts of each trip that stayed with me most.

Luca Pferdmenges in Sudan
Country guide

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan

Port Sudan, Ramadan hospitality, Red Sea boat trips, difficult logistics, and one of my final countries.

Read guide
Luca Pferdmenges with the Mundari Tribe in South Sudan
Country guide

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ South Sudan

Juba, Acacia Village, White Nile markets, and the unforgettable Mundari cattle camps.

Read guide
Eastern lowland gorilla in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Country guide

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bukavu, Kahuzi-Biega gorilla trekking, Lake Kivu ferries, Goma markets, and eastern Congo logistics.

Read guide
Luca Pferdmenges in Algiers, Algeria
Country guide

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria

Algiers, visa trouble, the Casbah, loubia, Tifinagh script, and a complicated online aftermath.

Read guide
Sand dunes on Boa Vista, Cape Verde
Country guide

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป Cape Verde

Boa Vista, Sal Rei, empty beaches, Deserto de Viana, kite surfing winds, and a failed Cachupa mission.

Read guide
Luca Pferdmenges at the Akodessewa Fetish Market in Lomรฉ, Togo
Country guide

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ Togo

Lomรฉ, Akodessewa Fetish Market, motor taxis, Noble Veg, the Grand Marchรฉ, and the Ghana border.

Read guide
Luca Pferdmenges at Independence Arch in Accra, Ghana
Country guide

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana

Accra, the Togo border, emergency visa on arrival, Black Star Square, vegan jollof, and Osu Castle.

Read guide
Luca Pferdmenges in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Country guide

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ Burkina Faso

Ouagadougou, circus friends, Thomas Sankara Memorial, Monument des Martyrs, tofu brochettes, and Lac de Loumbila.

Read guide
Luca Pferdmenges in Cotonou with Benin flags
Country guide

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ Benin

Cotonou, Dantokpa Market, Beninese food, Place de l'Amazone, Fidjrossรจ Beach, and an airplane on the beach.

Read guide
Luca Pferdmenges in Namibia
Country guide

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Namibia

Windhoek, German colonial history, overland travel, safety, desert road trip dreams, and northern Namibia.

Read guide
Victoria Falls in Zambia
Country guide

๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia

Livingstone, Victoria Falls, Zambezi River hippos, Lusaka, and a legendary 33-hour bus ride.

Read guide

Plan Your Africa Trip

Flights to Africa

Search flights to Africa

Compare flexible dates, nearby airports, and long-haul routes into Africa with Skyscanner.

*Search flights to Africa
Africa eSIMs

Buy Africa eSIMs and regional plans

Get mobile data before you land, including country and regional eSIM options for Africa.

*Browse Africa eSIMs on 195sim
Africa travel insurance

Get Travel Insurance for Africa

Africa can involve long overland routes, remote national parks, changing security situations, and medical facilities that vary dramatically by country.

For Africa, I usually compare two different types of travel insurance: SafetyWing for longer, more flexible trips, and Heymondo for fixed-date holidays with clearer start and end dates.

SafetyWing

Best for backpackers, digital nomads, overland travelers, and longer routes across several African countries.

  • Good for open-ended travel
  • Useful if you do not know your exact return date
  • Works well for multi-country routes
  • Subscription-style coverage for long-term travelers
*Compare SafetyWing plans

Heymondo

Best for fixed-date safaris, family trips, short holidays, and single-country itineraries where you want a policy built around one specific trip.

  • Good for trips with fixed dates
  • Useful when you want cancellation options
  • Often strong for medical coverage limits
  • Flexible add-ons depending on the trip
*Get a Heymondo quote

The simple rule: if you are traveling around Africa for weeks or months, check SafetyWing. If you are booking a specific Africa trip with set dates, check Heymondo.

โœˆ๏ธ Practical Notes for Africa Travel

Africa rewards patience more than almost any other region. Some countries are easy to visit independently, while others require guides, invitation letters, extra safety checks, or a very flexible attitude toward transport and timing.

  • Check visa rules carefully, because they can vary wildly across the continent.
  • Build extra time into overland routes, especially where roads or borders are difficult.
  • Do not treat Africa as one destination; countries and regions feel completely different.
  • Use trusted local contacts in places where security or permits are complicated.
  • Bring patience, cash backups, and a willingness to change plans when transport does.